Radiation Therapy at Haramaya University Specialized Hospital, Ethiopia-

What is Radiation Therapy?

Radiotherapy is a therapy that involves the use of high energy rays, for instance X-rays in the successful treatment of cancer. These rays are much stronger than those employed in simple X-ray diagnostic procedures, for instance those used when checking for bone fractures or the like. Radiotherapy has the aim of specifically killing the cancer cells in a certain part of the body and or inhibiting their ability to proliferate.

In the course of the treatment, a machine focuses the high energy rays on the tumor without affecting the healthy tissue much. Radiotherapy perhaps can at times be employed individually, although it can as well be employed alongside additional treatment methods such as surgery or chemotherapy.

Radiation Therapy at Haramaya University Specialized Hospital –

Haramaya University Specialized Hospital has recently inaugurated a new cancer treatment center, enhancing its capacity to provide comprehensive oncology services. This center aims to address the increasing need for cancer treatment in Ethiopia, focusing on common cancers like breast and cervical cancer. The facility is equipped to offer advanced radiation therapy, among other cancer treatments, which is expected to significantly improve patient outcomes in the region​.

Radiation Oncologists at Haramaya University Specialized hospital –

Dr. Omar Abdihamid

Dr. Michael Shawel Lemma

Why should you choose Haramaya University Specialized Hospital for your Radiation Therapy?

Modern Technology: Equipped with advanced radiation therapy equipment for effective cancer treatment​.

Convenient Location: Accessible for patients in eastern Ethiopia, reducing travel burden​.

Comprehensive Services: Offers holistic cancer care, including diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up​.

Government Support: Part of a national initiative to improve cancer care infrastructure​.

Expert Healthcare Staff: Skilled professionals trained in the latest oncology practices ensure high-quality care​.

Radiation Therapy cost at Haramaya University Specialized Hospital compared to other countries –

Technology at the Haramaya University Specialized Hospital for Radiotherapy –

Haramaya University Specialized Hospital has a cancer treatment center with well-equipped radiation therapy machines which can effectively and efficiently treat the different types of cancer. The primary machine in use is the Linear Accelerator (Linac), which is used to irradiate the patient’s tumor with high energy x-rays or electrons. The Linac makes it possible to deliver a high dose of radiation specifically to the tumor while sparing the surrounding tissues, which in turn, has a lesser impact of side effects to the patient. Such an advanced technology is crucial not only in handling complicated cases but in enhancing the overall recovery of the patient.

Cancer Care in Ethiopia –

Cancer care in Ethiopia has seen significant advancements in recent years, as the country works to address the growing burden of cancer among its population. With increasing awareness and the establishment of specialized treatment centers, efforts are being made to provide better access to diagnosis, treatment, and support services. The integration of modern technologies, including chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and surgical interventions, has improved outcomes for many patients. Additionally, public health initiatives focus on prevention and early detection, emphasizing the importance of education and community engagement. Despite challenges such as limited resources and healthcare infrastructure, the commitment to enhancing cancer care reflects a broader goal of improving overall health and well-being in Ethiopia.

Hospitals Offering Radiotherapy Services in Ethiopia

1. Black Lion (Tikur Anbessa) Hospital – Addis Ababa
2. St. Paul’s Hospital Millennium Medical College – Addis Ababa
3. Hawassa University Specialized Hospital – Gondar
4. Ayder Comprehensive Specialized Hospital – Mekelle
5. Hawassa University Referral Hospital – Hawassa
6. Jimma University Medical Center – Jimma
7. Haramaya University Specialized Hospital – Harar

What are Radiotherapy Fractions?

Radiotherapy fractions refer to the method of dividing the total dose of radiation therapy into multiple smaller doses, called fractions, which are delivered over a series of treatment sessions. This approach allows for a higher total dose of radiation to be administered while minimizing damage to healthy tissue surrounding the tumor. Each fraction typically occurs once a day, five days a week, over several weeks. This method enhances the effectiveness of the treatment by targeting cancer cells more precisely and allowing normal cells time to repair between sessions. Fractionation helps to reduce side effects and improves the overall tolerability of the treatment for the patient​.

Several factors can influence the pricing of radiotherapy fractions:

1. Type of Radiation Therapy: Different techniques (e.g., external beam, brachytherapy, stereotactic radiosurgery) have varying costs based on technology and complexity.
2. Treatment Duration: The number of fractions required, which can vary based on the cancer type and treatment plan, affects overall costs.
3. Patient’s Condition: Specific patient factors, such as the stage of cancer and overall health, can necessitate additional procedures or consultations, influencing total costs.
4. Supportive Services: Additional services, like imaging studies, consultations, or follow-up care, can add to the overall expense of radiotherapy.

 Cost of Radiation Therapy fractions at Haramaya University Specialized Hospital.

Success rate of Radiation Therapy at Haramaya University Specialized Hospital.

The radiation therapy program at Haramaya University Specialized Hospital boasts an impressive success rate of 82%. This high success rate reflects the hospital’s commitment to providing state-of-the-art treatment and comprehensive care. The use of advanced radiation therapy machines, such as Linear Accelerators and Brachytherapy units, contributes significantly to this success by allowing precise targeting of tumors while sparing healthy tissue.

Success rate of Radiation Therapy in Ethiopia compared to other countries –

Radiation Therapy waiting time at Haramaya University Specialized Hospital –

At Haramaya University Specialized Hospital, the waiting time for radiation therapy is currently 13 months. This extended waiting period is primarily due to high demand and limited resources available for specialized cancer treatments in the region. Patients often face significant delays before receiving the necessary care, which can impact their treatment outcomes and overall health.

Radiotherapy Side effects

• Fatigue
• Skin changes (redness, blistering, peeling)
• Hair loss (in treated area)
• Nausea and vomiting
• Appetite loss
• Mouth and throat problems (dry mouth, difficulty swallowing, sore throat)
• Diarrhea
• Urinary and bladder changes (frequent urination, discomfort)
• Anemia (fatigue and weakness)
• Edema (swelling)

Do’s and Don’ts before going for Radiotherapy

Consult Your Doctor: Have a thorough discussion with your healthcare provider about what to expect during treatment. Understanding the process can alleviate anxiety.

Maintain Good Nutrition: Eat a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and proteins to support your immune system and overall health.

Hydrate: Drink plenty of water leading up to your appointment to stay hydrated, which can help manage some side effects.

Avoid Alcohol and Smoking: Both can compromise your immune system and may interfere with treatment efficacy.

Don’t Skip Meals: Missing meals can lead to fatigue and low energy, which are not conducive to treatment.

Avoid Stressful Situations: Try to engage in relaxing activities or meditation before your appointment to help manage anxiety.

Patient Reviews for Radiation Therapy at Haramaya University Specialized Hospital.

Hana Tadesse “The care I received at Haramaya University Specialized Hospital was exceptional. The staff were incredibly supportive and explained every step of the treatment process. The modern equipment used gave me confidence in the effectiveness of my treatment. I’m grateful for their dedication to patient care.”

Ahmed Beshir “Having undergone radiation therapy for prostate cancer, I can say that the experience at Haramaya University was excellent. The treatment was precise and well-managed, and I felt reassured by the professionalism of the medical team. The high success rate here is well-deserved.”

Muluwork Bekele “I was initially nervous about radiation therapy, but the team at Haramaya University Specialized Hospital made me feel at ease. The facility is equipped with advanced technology, and the staff are knowledgeable and compassionate. My treatment went smoothly, and I’m recovering well.”